Journals

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Amicus curiae interventions have contributed to the development of landmark feminist jurisprudence before domestic and international fora. The work of feminists continues to show how the law is gendered and imagine how a just and equal world can be shaped using the law. This publication is the first of a multi-phase process that seeks to understand the opportunities and challenges of using amicus curiae before domestic courts in the continent. Other phases will provide an in-depth comparative analysis of the practice before the various continental accountability mechanisms. Finally, this project seeks to achieve the development of a model law on amicus curiae to standardise the practice and develop a shared understanding on the role of these briefs.

The development of gender equality jurisprudence remains a contested terrain. Courts struggle to understand substantive equality for women in a range of factors. In the first wave of constitutions
in common law Africa there was the persistent claw-back clause that provided the right to be free from discrimination and proceeded to claw-back on personal and family law. These made a number of
gender discriminatory laws and practices continue thriving.

 


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Emerging data and reports from those on the frontline have shown that all types of violence against women and girls, particularly domestic violence, have intensified since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, most of the literature in Kenya on COVID-19 and Gender-Based Violence has been anecdotal from commentaries, organizational reports, and news sources. Additionally, the reports have mainly focused on the number of intimate partner violence (IPV) cases with limited
information to help understand the risk factors of violence and the support available for the survivors.

The Centre for Rights Education and Awareness (CREAW) conducted this qualitative study between June 2021 to July 2021 in Nairobi, Isiolo, Narok, Mombasa, and Kilifi counties in Kenya. The objective of this study was to understand women’s experiences of IPV during the ongoing COVID 19 Pandemic with a view of identifying common drivers and risk factors and interventions that worked well in preventing and responding to IPV. Data were collected through key informant interviews
with 28 service providers, including government officials, Non-governmental Organizations staff and lawyers working on GBV, police officers, health providers, community and social workers and In-depth interviews with 26 women who have experienced IPV during the pandemic.


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The Sexual Offences Act No. 3 of 2006 (SOA) came into effect on 21st July 2006. This was subsequent to unending agitation from the civil society organisations together with a large judicial outcry on the application of judicial discretion.
Despite the enactment of the SOA in 2006 to deal with gaps of enforcement presented by the Penal Code, the statistics around sexual violence have not significantly improved (as will be seen below). This research examines the legal framework around the enforcement of the key offences highlighted in Sections 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 & 9 of the SOA in Kenya in terms of arrests investigations, prosecutions and conviction processes in attempting to understand and to inform advocacy work on policy and legal reforms.


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Kilifi County is committed to ensuring that Gender issues are addressed effectively and efficiently this includes; Gender Mainstreaming, Gender Responsive Budgeting, Male Engagement, Women Empowerment, and Gender Based Violence. The County commits to developing, operationalizing and implementing a robust gender integration , and service delivery in all county departments ‘Towards a just, fair and responsive society characterized by meaningful engagement of all in decision making for sustainable development of Kilifi County’.


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The Meru County Policy on Sexual and Gender based violence has been prepared in a background of a number of sexual and gender based violence cases facing girls, boys, women and men in Meru. The Policy addresses issues affecting gender and violence in relation to the social, political and
economic costs of all forms of violence against girls, boys, women and men and suggests ways of addressing them.

Violence against women and girls continues unabated in every continent, country and culture. It mostly takes a devastating toll on the women’s lives, on their families, and on society as a whole. Most societies prohibit such violence however the reality in most communities including our own
is that too often, it is covered up or tacitly condoned by members of the community. Sexual and gender based violence against women and girls is one of the most widespread violations of human rights in the country. It can include physical, sexual, psychological and economic abuse, and it cuts across boundaries of age, race, culture, wealth and geography. It takes place in the home, on the streets, in schools, the workplace and in farm fields.


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The baseline report on ‘Haki Yetu, Jukumu Letu’ Gender Based Violence in Meru and Kilifi Counties is one among these initiatives that aims to support policymakers and relevant institutions in their efforts to combat and prevent gender based violence in Kenya. It provides comparable data
and information for effective, evidence-based project planning, decision-making and policy and legislation improvement among other core goals of this report. It further seeks to identify the challenges in operationalization and their impact on effectiveness so as to inform the strategies and interventions of criminal justice system actors in particular and thereby guide the coordination of efforts going forward within the target Counties where the project is being implemented.